Symptoms

The following is NOT a substitute for a professional diagnosis. This is meant as a guide only.

Diagnosis of clinical depression is based mainly on the 5th Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5. In order to be clinically diagnosed with depression, a person must experience five or more symptoms for a period of two weeks or longer. These symptoms include:

“Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood

Feelings of hopelessness, or pessimism

Irritability

Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness

Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities

Decreased energy or fatigue

Moving or talking more slowly

Feeling restless or having trouble sitting still

Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions

Difficulty sleeping, early-morning awakening, or oversleeping

Appetite and/or weight changes

Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide attempts

Aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems without a clear physical cause and/or that do not ease even with treatment

“To receive a diagnosis of depression, these symptoms must cause the individual clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The symptoms must also not be a result of substance abuse or another medical condition.” Psycom.net

If you or someone you know meet the criteria listed above, SEEK HELP! There are a variety of effective treatments available. The choice of treatment depends on the severity, persistence, and patient history.